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For immediate release

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in August indicates that the pace of recovery in output and employment has slowed in recent months. Household spending is increasing gradually, but remains constrained by high unemployment, modest income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Business spending on equipment and software is rising, though less rapidly than earlier in the year, while investment in nonresidential structures continues to be weak. Employers remain reluctant to add to payrolls. Housing starts are at a depressed level. Bank lending has continued to contract, but at a reduced rate in recent months. The Committee anticipates a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability, although the pace of economic recovery is likely to be modest in the near term.


Measures of underlying inflation are currently at levels somewhat below those the Committee judges most consistent, over the longer run, with its mandate to promote maximum employment and price stability. With substantial resource slack continuing to restrain cost pressures and longer-term inflation expectations stable, inflation is likely to remain subdued for some time before rising to levels the Committee considers consistent with its mandate.


The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate for an extended period. The Committee also will maintain its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its securities holdings.


The Committee will continue to monitor the economic outlook and financial developments and is prepared to provide additional accommodation if needed to support the economic recovery and to return inflation, over time, to levels consistent with its mandate.


Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; James Bullard; Elizabeth A. Duke; Sandra Pianalto; Eric S. Rosengren; Daniel K. Tarullo; and Kevin M. Warsh.


Voting against the policy was Thomas M. Hoenig, who judged that the economy continues to recover at a moderate pace. Accordingly, he believed that continuing to express the expectation of exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period was no longer warranted and will lead to future imbalances that undermine stable long-run growth. In addition, given economic and financial conditions, Mr. Hoenig did not believe that continuing to reinvest principal payments from its securities holdings was required to support the Committee’s policy objectives.

米FOMC声明全文

8月の会合以降に入手した情報は、過去数カ月間に生産および雇用の回復ペースが減速した(has slowed)ことを示している。家計支出は徐々に拡大しているが、高水準の失業や穏やかな所得の伸び、住宅資産の減少、信用のひっ迫によって依然として抑制されている。企業の設備やソフトウェアに関する支出は増加しているが、年初ほど急速な伸びではなく(less rapidly)、非住宅用構造物への投資は引き続き弱い。雇用主は依然として従業員数の拡大に消極的だ。住宅着工は低い水準にある。銀行融資は縮小が続いたが、過去数カ月間で縮小ペースは鈍化(at a reduced rate)した。物価が安定する状況の中で資源利用は一段と高い水準に向かって緩やかに回復するとFOMCは予想する。ただし、経済の回復ペースについては短期的に緩やか(to be modest)となる公算が大きい。 


 基調インフレを示す指標は現在、物価安定と雇用最大化を促進する目標に長期的に最も一致するとFOMCが見なす水準をいくらか下回っている。かなりの資源の緩みがコスト圧力を引き続き抑制し、長期インフレ期待が安定的であることから、インフレ率は目標と一致する水準に上昇するまで、当面抑制された水準にとどまる公算が大きい(likely to remain subdued for some time)
 
 FOMCはフェデラルファンド(FF)金利誘導目標水準をゼロ─0.25%に据え置き、低水準の資源利用や、抑制されたインフレ基調、安定的なインフレ期待といった経済状況により、FF金利を長期間(for an extended period)異例に低水準(exceptionally low levels)とすることが正当化される可能性が高いと引き続き予想する。FOMCはまた、保有証券の元本償還分を再投資する政策を維持する。 


 FOMCは今後も経済見通しや金融市場の状況を注視し、景気回復の支援や、インフレ率を目標と一致する水準(to levels consistent with its mandate)に徐々に戻すために、必要に応じて追加の緩和措置を実施する用意がある(prepared to provide additional accommodation)。


 今回の声明に賛成票を投じたのは、バーナンキ委員長、ダドリー副委員長、ブラード、デューク、ピアナルト、ローゼングレン、タルーロ、ウォーシュの各委員。


 ホーニグ委員は反対票を投じた。緩やかなペースでの景気回復が続いているとの判断から、長期間FF金利を異例に低い水準に据え置くとの見通しを引き続き示すことはもはや正当化されず、安定した長期的成長を弱める将来的な不均衡につながると主張した。また、経済と金融の状況を踏まえれば、保有証券の元本償還分の再投資を継続することはFOMCの政策目標を支援する上で必要とは思わないとの見解を示した。