米紙ニューヨーク・タイムズ（電子版）は１９日、安倍晋三首相が正式な改正手続きによらず、自身の解釈で憲法の根幹を変えることに「危険なほど近づいている」とする社説を掲載した。
安倍氏は１２日の国会答弁で、政府の憲法解釈に関し「私が責任を持っている」などと述べ、日本国内で波紋が広がっているが、海外メディアからも批判を招いた。
社説は、安倍氏が「日本の領土外で同盟国と共に（自衛隊を）攻撃的に運用できる法案」を求めていると主張。「軍事力強化」に動き「憲法の平和主義を拒否」していると断じた。
同紙はこの「法案」について、具体的に説明していないが、海外での自衛隊による武器使用基準を緩和する法改正を指している可能性もある。
社説はまた、安倍氏が「立憲主義を誤解」しているなどと指摘。その上で「憲法改正が困難で不人気であることは、法の支配に反してよい理由にはならない」とした。
War, Peace and the Law - NYTimes.com
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan is getting dangerously close to altering a cornerstone of the national Constitution through his own reinterpretation rather than by formal amendment.
Mr. Abe wants to pass a law allowing the Japanese military to act offensively and in coordination with allies outside Japanese territory, even though it is accepted that the Constitution allows only a defensive role on Japanese territory. He has moved aggressively to bolster the military after years of cuts. And, like other nationalists, he rejects the pacifism exemplified by an article in the Constitution.
“The Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes,” it states. Successive governments have agreed that a constitutional amendment would be required before the Japanese could take a broader role. The civil servants of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau in the Office of the Prime Minister, which checks the constitutionality of new laws to prevent the abuse of power, have agreed with this interpretation.
To help push the bureau to reverse that position, Mr. Abe broke normal procedure in August and appointed as the agency’s chief an outsider, Ichiro Komatsu, a Foreign Ministry official sympathetic to the idea of collective defense. A group of experts picked by Mr. Abe is expected to back him up when an opinion on the matter is released in April. In Parliament recently, Mr. Abe implied that the people could pass judgment on him in the next election, but that is an erroneous view of constitutionalism. He could, of course, move to amend the Constitution. That he finds the process too cumbersome or unpopular is no reason for him to defy the rule of law.
If Mr. Abe were to persist in forcing his view on the nation, the Supreme Court, which has long abstained from taking a position on the Constitution’s pacifist clause, should reject his interpretation and make clear that no leader can rewrite the Constitution by personal will.
